{"id":41266,"date":"2025-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/actionpal.ahmadalkhuleyf.net\/21038\/"},"modified":"2025-01-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T21:00:00","slug":"21038","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actionpal.tech\/ar\/post\/21038","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 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\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 83 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 (1972 \u0640 1985) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a (1980 \u0640 1985)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1985 \u0640 1990).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968. \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2010.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0640\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 1985\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 1990\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 2000\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 2003\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 2004\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644)\u060c 2005\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644)\u060c 2009\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color:#B22222\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 90 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 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